Adding and recording machine.



S. G. DORMAN. ADDING AND RECORDING MACHINE.

i APPLlcAnoN me ocT.1s, ls'os. l 1,209,817. Patented Dee. 26,1916.

l 'n.jsuzvcTs-snzn l.

cumming minne rumen u c DE Y? Aleatl fav/euay S. G. DORMAN.

ADDING AND RECORDING MACHINE` APPLICATION m2o ocT.1s, 190s.

Patented Dec. 26, 1916'.

1l SHEETS-SHEET 2 s. G. Dumm' ADDING AND RECORDING ACHlNE- w.. www

2 Dm w a am... O. l7 G ml Q n.4 n Q m d@ .vr 1 H /2 6 ..3. ff m m 1 u 1 L m Q n f a ,.z o M n.. Y ,Y A w m Y c S. G.DORMAN. ADDlNG AND RECORDINGMACHINE. APPLICATION msn'oc. 1s. 190s.

Patented Dec. 26, 1916.

l1 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

Pmmd Deo. 26,1916.

rb/fm' S. G. DORMAN.

ADDlNG AND RECORDING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FJLED 0CT.16, 1906. i

Patented Dec. 26,1916.

HB SHEETS-SHEET 6.

s. G. DQRMAN, ADDING AND RECORDING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED 00T. I6, 1906.

Panwd Dee. 26,1916; D

II SHEETS-SIRET 1.

y//WW/%/////////////////////////////////////////////// S. G. DORMAN.

ADDING AND RECORDING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED OCT. 16, 1906.

Patented Dec. 26, 1916.

I I SHEETS-SHEET 8.

S. G. DORMAN.

ADDING ANDREcoRDING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED ocT. Is, 190e.

Patented Dec. 26,1916.

Il SHEETS-SHEET 9.

S. G. DORMAN.

ADDING AND RECORDING MACHINE.

APPucATloN FILED ocr.16. 1906.

1,209,817. Patented Dec. 26, 1916.

ll SHEETS--SHEET l0- lizvmor,

'SL G. DIORMAN. ADDING AND RECORDING MACHINE.

APPucATloN man ocT. 1s, 1906.

I Patented DBO. 26, 1916.

Il SHEETSfSHEET Il.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

gp-,vMUEL GEBEYDOBMAMQF PCPLAB BLUFF, MISSOURI, AssIGfNoR,v BY MESNE ASSIGN- MENTS, *ro THE DALTCN ADDING MACHINE COMPANY, or CINCINNATI, OHIO, A

CORPORATION OF DHU).l

ADDING AND RECORDING MACHINE.

'fall whom t may concern it known that I, SAMUEL Gmini? Don- MAN, a citizen of the United States, residing r at Poplar lutf, Missouri, have invented a new anduseful Adding and Recording Mac hine, of which the following is a specificavtion. 4

This invention relates to adding and recording machines, and more particularly to machines of the cross-carriage type, in which there is a paper support or platen, a multi- 1 plicity of separately movable type carriers operable side by side to different relative positions in order to position lany desired type side by side adjacent to the platen for printing, a cross-carriage controlled by keys andhaving parts therein to be set up to represent nuinbers, parts cooperating with the the locking' devices 'for the numeral keys to anid thereby preventoperation ot' the numeral keys when any total is being printed; to provide an error key wlureby any number struck on the numeral keys may be thrown out of the machine. and a loi-k operable to prevent operation o'lE the error key while any number bein;T recorded: to provide. mechanism to control the operation ot' the type-carriers and associated parts so that sudden jerks. or imparts ol the operating` handle are j cushioned or thereby lto prevent the violent vibrationof operai' i "pecially when the kuiis'ligilled operators:l to provide any total or numoccur used-dV noyel means for pi'iiiting ber.,-,reiii'eseiited 4in the distiiictiye'troiiithe color in which the fiteuis are printedi character will be recorded in a. color distinctive from the items whenever the operating Specication of Letters Patent.y

neutrali/Md. and.

rthe. key locking4 devices. the. ,moving parts ywhich might otherwise` mai-lime is being y starts forward. Fig. 6

total wheels iuia color.

to i'novide means whereby a.,y

handle is drawn forward the first time after V the machine nas been clearedbyrecording atotal or number from the total wheels-and thereby to indicate clearly that the machine is clear; 'to prevent such character from being recorded alonein such distinctive color except when the machine is clear; and generally to improve, strengthen` and simplify the entire mechanism. y y i This invention relates speciiically tothe foregoing improvements combined vwith each other and in an adding and recordinginay Patented Dec. 26, 1916. A Appiieationfiied october 16,1906. ,semina 339,230. y

chine of the cross-carriage type of the charl acter shown and described by Hubert LHopkins in his application for patent foran addin g and recording machine filed January 24, 1903, Serial Number 140.390, patented September 24, 1012, No. 1.039.130. tion is illustrated as embodied in a "machine of that character and I donot claim herein. any combinations disclosed 'in either of -said y applications except as combined with improvements above and hereafter named. 4

The final object, therefore, of my invention is to provide the various improvements which I have named, and others lthat. will hereinafter appear` Yin connection with the said Hopkins machine or others to which they could be applied` y ln the drawings wherein l have illustrated the improvements embodied in a complete adding and recording inachinellfigure 1 is a side elevation oie. an adding and Yrecordinfg machine embodying my invention Fig. 2 is a vertical longitudinal sectional lView taken between the outer and innerframes on the left side of the machine relative to the operator. vFiflj?) is a view the front ends of the key levers, and illustrates the key-locking mechanism whereby, when one key is depressed, theremaining keys' will be locked against operation until said depressed key returns to idle position. Fie, VJis a perspective'view 'cfa portion of `lt`igr il shows the error key and the lock tlieretoi*which locks said. .key ywhenever 'the operating 4handle y is a side/vieivof-tlie key' levers. Figf'? is a totalr key andrepeat Fig; Sis perspective of plan .view thereof.

` `the same parts. Fig. 9 vshows the end of a member which actuatedvl byvl the total key and which locks the nuiner-l` keys when operated so that said keys cannot be operated h'ly .inven looki np; toward" when the total key is depressed. Fig. 10 illustrates the total key stem, the locking devices therefor and the actuating means for the locking devices. Fig. 11 shows the same mechanism with the total key depressed. Fig. 12 illustrates the same mechanism with the total key partially depressed. Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the same mechanism, showing the position and relation of the Various parts comprised therein. Fig. 14 shows the total key stem and a pawl device carried thereby. Fig. 15 is a perspective of the locking member whereby the total key is locked against depression when the operaing handle is moved. Fig. 16 shows the en'd of a link which acts to control the locking pawls for the total keys. Fig. 17 shows the device which locks the total key when the mechanism has started to carry in the totalizer and has not completed the operation. Fig. 13 is a. plan view illustrafin g the transversely movable carriage and its controlling mechanism. Fig. 19 is a side elevation thereof on a sectional line ewa of Fig. 18. Fig. 20 is a view of escapement devices controlling step by step movement of the carriage. Fig. 21 shows the position of the Parts comprising the escapement when the carriage (l, moving a step. Fig. 22 illustrates the mechanism controlling the main shaft and operating `handle whereby, when said parts are moved to one extreme of their movement, they will be held until the otherparts of the machine havev had ,tinieto perform certain functions, such as recording, etc., before said shaft and handle canstart back to idle position, said parts being illustrated in idle position and being viewed from the index line A of Fig. 23. Fig. 23 is a view of the same parts from the index line B of Fig. 2Q. Fig. 24 shows the same parts in advanced position. Fig. l'asA a top or plan view of said parts in their idle or rest position. Fig. 26 is a detail view of the clutch which holds the operating handle on the main shaft. Fig. 27 is a front view illustrating the mechanism which actuates the parts that control the typecarrieis. Fig. 2S is top 0r plan view thereof. Fig. 29 is a side view of the same mechanism. Fig. 30 shows thesame parts in course of operation. Fig. 31 illustrates the connections of the total key and other parts acting with the totalmechanism. Fig. 32 is a perspective view of mechanism which causes return of the'carriage to idle position. Fig. 33 is a perspective view of the main shaft and parts carried thereby. Fig. 34 is a view in perspective of the ribbon guides whereby the ribbon is held inproper position adjacent to the platen and whereby the ribbon is moved to and from the printing line. Fig. 35 shows a clutch device associated with the type-carriers and gear parts which move therewith. Fig. 36 is detail View showing the arrangement and manner pivot.

of operationofthe printing parts. Fig. 37 1s a sectional view through the hammer section showing the arrangement of the printing hammers. Fig. 38 shows the trip devices for releasing the hammer in units place at the first operation of the operating handle afterv the machine is cleared by recording a total contained in the total wheels, which operation results in printing a character in a color distinctive from the color of the item records. Fig. 39 is a detail view of the part associated lwith the link that causes release of the hammers when the handle is operated. Fig. 40 is a front side or edge view of the parts that cooperate with the mechanism for moving the total wheels into and out of mesh with the operating racks. Fig. 4l`is a view thereof from the index line C in Fig. 40. Fig. 42 is an enlarged view of one of a series of duplicate trip levers forming part of the totalif/.ing mechanism and shows the shallow notch in the hooked end of said lever, said notch being the arc of a circle whose center is the axis of the pivot of the lever. Fig. 43 is an enlarged view of one of the total wheels showing the carrying teeth thereon, said View being on the line X of Fig. 44. Fig. 44 is a sectional View on the line Yof Fig. 43.` Fig. 45 is a sectional view of a portion of the cross-carriage and shows the devices which act to release the typecarrying. partsk and gear parts when the total key is operated.l Fig. 46 is aview corresponding toFig. 3 but omitting the latch and lock pawls coperating'with the total key, this view showing clearly the arrangement of the total key lever and the key locking devices. Fig. 47 is a left side elevation of the totalizing mechanism disconnected from the actuating gear paits. Fig. 43 is a view. thereof when in operative connection, one of the supporting arms being broken oii' to illustrate the other parts. Fig. 49 is a sectional view on the line Z-Zof Fig. 4S.

The base 1 supports two side frames between which, Yalso resting upon the base, two inner frames 3 are mounted. The key levers #L are mounted in relation to form a convenient key-board. There are ten of these key levers, being one for each of the ten numeral characters or figures. Their rear ends are bent laterally` some more than others. so that the terminals thereof are disposed in a longitrulinal row.' The levers, therefore, being pivoted at a common point are of graduated lengths behind their pivots. The lever extending farthest to the rear .is the lever for zero or the character (V: the next longestis for` the digit 1, the next is for the digit 2, and so on, the lever for 9 being the shortest behind the Each lever exceptthe one for 9 has a terminal point or projection 5 on its rear end. and on the front ends of said levers are key-heads or buttons G, each of which bears the character that it represents. The

rear ends of these levers are held .downward and the front ends upward by springs 7 (Fig. 2) connected to said levers and to the base ot the machine behind the pivots. Near the rear end ofv the machine two track meinbers 8 are supported transversely oi the machine by standards or posts'9, and a carriage 10 is arranged to travel on said track members. This carriage has a series of rows of pins or other parts 11 arranged to move substantially vertically therein when actuated by the projections 5 which strike their lower ends when the keys are successively depressed. The arrangement of these pins, and the method ot' their operation by the keys to set up numbers, are the same as fully described in the said two applications of Hubert Hopkins and, therefore, are not shown in detail. The carriage is carried by rollers or wheels 1.2 operating on the tracks, two ot said rollers being grooved on their peripheries (Figs. 18 and 19). The flanges formed by the grooves prevent the carriage from moving toward the ends of the machine and thereby being displaced. or derailed. To the side of the carriage having the grooved rollers a number of hooks 13 are fastened and extended around nnder the track member to prevent wrecking or derailment of the carriage when the machine is tilted laterally or endwise or over. on its top. This is an important feature as a safeguard to prevent displacement of or damage to the machine when handled roughly, as in shipment. The pins 11 are in longitudinal and transverse rows, there being nine in each longitudinal row, which is one for each key except. the 9 key. `Corresponding to the 9 key a plate 14 is attached to the side of the carriage toward the 'front of the machine. The idle .or clear position of the carriage is at the right of the machine relative to the operator and when in such position the left longitudinal row of pins 11 is over the ends of the levers l. each pin in said row beingV over the end loi the lever to which .it corresponds so that it any one of said levers be operated by de- ]n'essing the key thereon the corresponding pin will be raised. Upon release ot the lever the carriage moves one step leftward which brings the next row of stops over the terminals of the key levers. This step by vstep movement is accomplished by annee-K( eapement mechanism, part of which y1s no\ 'el.

y Ai .rack 15;.projects leftward from thel lcarriagewr andi :1s in; mesh with4 gear` lsegrlnent 1G ontlie .verticalshaf-t I1*??Wrhicl1 is' supportediatits lowerend'in a; bearing ony the,

baseoifthe machine and atfyits upper end sha-ft to draw r.the carriagerleftward.' The' y' ment for the levers to'prevent'th es aipement, mentioned above, comprises a 17. on the arcuate edge of which areafnam,1 1

b er of teeth 21 having obliqueor inclined sides toward the carriage '(Iiligs.v 18,220 andA 21) and vertical sides-awayifronrthe car riage; an eseapement bar 22resting 'cross-VVA wise upon the keyI levers Aand extending adjacent to but slightly below the teethgZlrandfv being `aised and loweredv with the endswof said levers, a flange ortooth 23 on said `bar extending toward the teeth 2l and engaging therewith when the bar-:is raised (Fig. 214). 1 but not when the bar is lowered :f and a pawl 2l pivoted to 'said bar 22and havingl its free end resting on the [lange ,or to'otln23. and a small roller 25 riding'fon t'neftopot. the segment 20, lsaid pawl being actuated. downward by a spring26. v.The edd of the pawl extends beyond the inner sidi of the,

tooth or flange 23. The idle orrest position of the parts. as shown in FigkQO. istha'tin which the bar 22 is downandthe.pawl 2t between two teeth 21. Then a keyisfoperated the bar 22 is raised. .the pawl 24 also. being, carried upward; Before *the pawl passes above the tooth 2.1. with A.which it engages, the tooth or flange 23 isvin "positioiiy to engage said tooth 2,1",vwhich it does soon as the pawl releassthc saidy too'th'nll.` the parts then being assho'wn inyFig. 2 1. in which the end of the pawl rests on thetop of the tooth 21, the shaft Q17 having turned a slight distance Vhen thekey is released. and the bar 22 lowers the tooth or flangefQ-jl' is drawn below the vteeth 21.)'whereii1jron-the motor 19 quickly turns theshaft nntil` the toothZl on which they pawl: 24 had r t 'lf passes from under the pawl; at which tune the spring 26 snaps thepawl down inladvance of the next or approachingtooth to stop further revolution of; the'sliaft. v*Suc-- cessive operations of one o'iffr'no egli'evs re'- peat the action, each ste'p `being snilirii-nt to draw another row of .pinsll"o\f'e1jthe ends of the levers 4. rThe outer--sidef'ottho pawl is inclined or ohliqnellikethe inner surfaces of the teeth 21.' so that thesha'ft 17 can turn Jfreely in' theio'iposite direction as required to move "the ""carriagebaek' "to idle position. "il 'i i Near the front end of themlathiiie :if-plate 27 is mounted. Said plate' has" a' seriesof notches 28 wherein the key lev'ersf operate; said .plate acting as a guidean' rein-force# from-becoming' bent. `Betwm-"n the key leveis'a' :nnrre y ber of looking plates vor pawls QQ'areJjiive fot-ed. plate" or pawl has anfen'largevinentffSO'o'n'r each' side of its lower'endaex- 'ftending under the adiacent 'key leve1's,=an'd f by aplate or barlS. j Aj spring ln iotor 19.A "'o'l" known construction. is,arrangedfin,eonl election-with the shaft land aetuates said "the tw'o nearest pawlsflaterally. and thereby all otherpawls. Obviously no otherfjkey lever can be depressed until the first operated have returned to idle position to permit free movement of the pawls. `This also prevents -the simultaneous operation vof 'two or more keys, being a safeguard against error to that extent.

l The type-carriers 31 are, in the present instance. arcuate in forni and are suspended from a shaft 32. A gear part 33, also arcuate in form, is coupled to each' type-carrier b v a pin and slot connection 34, which allows the type-carriers to move to position for recording Os without any movement y of the gear parts. lThe gear parts are also suspended from the shaft 32. Each gear part has a projection 35 on its lower and rear end. The number of rows of pins 1l and type-carriers, and, therefore, gear parts 33 are equal and, when any number has been set up in the carriage as before described, the projections will engage the pins representing the number on forward movement of the type-carriers and gear parts and thereby cause the correct number to be recorded.4 Theseparts act the same and are the saine as described in the tivo applications ,of Hubert Hopkins aforesaid, and

-since they are not original nor are claimed herein, they need not be shown nor described in extended detail. The type-carriers 31 have arms 3G (Figs. l and 2) which are joined to the gear parts by springs 37 tending to actuate said type-carriers and gear parts in opposite directions.l Two angular llevers 38 are supported by the shaft 32, one

at each side ofthe type-carriers and gear parts. The depending arms of said levers are connected b v a rod 39 which extends crosswise in front of the type-carriers and gear parts. The otherarms of said levers project rearward andare connected by a rod 40, and springs 41 connect said rod with the arms 3G of the type-carriers.

A sort of brake or friction device is arranged for eachKtype-carrier and its gear part toI restrain them in their relative movements. Each tvpe'-cai'rier carries a spring 31 (Fig. 35) on its rear end, and when any type-carriermoves forward its said spring rubsagainst'l the gear partpaired with said type-carrier, therebj7 restraining the type-carrier from too rapid movement. The gear parts have rounded lugs 33a which said springs enc( nter so that they will offer the needed res tanceA even when considerably worn.

The main shaft 42 is journaled in bearings transverselv and conveniently neaithe front end of the machine. One end. of the 'shaft has a clutch member 43 (Fig. 2G) loosely mounted thereon, and provided with one or more teeth or tenons 44 projecting outward. Theoperating` handle 45 is proa: p A1,209,817'

threaded end of a clamp piece 48 screws inw a Well understood manner to bind the handlein engagement Withthe clutch member. A socket 49 is -attached to the base ofthe machine in front of the operating handle and a piece 50 of rubber or other suitable materialiits in the socket and forms a cushion for the handle when the latter is drawn forward. A cam 51 is loose on the shaft and is attached to the clutch member 43 and, when in idle or rest positioinabuts upon an adjustable stop 53 having a head (Figs. l, 22 and 23) and which screws into a hollow stud 54 aixed to the base l of themachine.

lVlien idle 0r at rest the liandle'45 is substantially vertical. Two substantially vertical arms 55 are rigid with 'the shaft 42 (Figs. 2 and 33) and carry a strong stud. 56 near their upper ends.

To said stud two strong springs 57 are connected, the opposite;

ends of said springs having hooks y58 engaged in holes in the base, and holding the main shaft 42 and allparts controlled thereb v in idle position and. acting to restQre'f--f them to such position when operated. 'A cam 59 is attached to the shaft 42 and, at a slight distance therefrom, a plate '60 is fastened to the shaft. Said cam and plate have matching arcuate slots 61 formed therein. A link 62 is connected to one of the levers 38 and extends pbliquely forward (Fig. l) and has a frameGB attached to its front end.

The link rests against the cam 59 and laterall y when the shaft 42 is oscillated by the operating handle the cani 59 and plate G0 are moved therewith, and the spring GS then acts to d 'aw the link G2forwai'd, said link operating the levers 3S and releasing the type-carriers and gear parts from restraint b v the rod 39. The springs iT-then move the type-carriers forward as far as permitted b v the pin and slot connection 34. and the springs 4l then move such of the `gear parts may have been released until the projections 35 strike the pins 11 which had been set up in the carriage. This stops the typecarriers and the required type thereon are side bv side in position for printing. The other gear parts are held against forward movement by a stop piece G9 pivotally supported by thecarriage 10 in front ofthe llO z5 .42' anda pin orlug `73 on the behind the rear yedge of the said arm,

projections 35.5- As the vkeys'fare operated this*stoppiecewhich in -idle position is rkin position to i'1old*='all-` the gear parts against ylforwardmyenientgwis moved step by step yl'e'ftwvard, er cl gear parts' are back just far jectionsat necessary times' as hereinafterv exe )ion ,the partsy n machine and the piston thereof has a rod 71 piyoted to the frame 63 to cushand regulate the speed of operation of ther link 62 and mechanism Controlled thereby.`

'fra le 'ofthe .""f'Asbefore stated, the cani 51 is loose on the 'shaftL12@` Alongside of the cani an arm :72. (Figs. 22 vto 26) vis attached l when the operating handle is drawn fori w'ardkto operatethe type-carriers as justde.-

' scribed the shaft will be rotated as required to'A produce such operation.4 In some .cases gcarelessoperators would attempt to throw ,theoperating `handle'violently back to idle i' ffpos1tion andif theN handle were rigid with drawn back bythe springs 57 at a velocity Ydetermined#by'the' dash pot. No strain or :Violent vibration can result.

'be 4stoppedy infitscorrect idle :position by the .45'

" pivted n Yspring ''.t'ifaiil"whenythel cani `reaches the stop 'iir ady'ance of .the arm lenga-,ges the` said: l'ventsg/gth'ei hand-le il 'parel -is pirote'd-to the frame theshaft=42 .the :parts connected to theshaft 4'would 'befshock'ed or 'jarred The handle.. "thereforefbeing,loose on the shaft may beN thrown backa. with .any speed or force, and

the pin' 7 3 twill-'leave the varm X72, and the" shaft and parts vcontrolled thereby will be The handle wiu Icam' 51 striking the stop 53. A hook v741 is `tofthe cam 51 and is actuated'by a 4 72, saidhook lstop (Fig. .122) and pre- T'O preventffreturn of; th ...i

tiieehafe 1,4

79 are formed in the upper edge 0f the cam to the shaft cani projects sothat theplate 80 backward,

said lever downward.

' lever .84 from lunder from being again drawnk forward lbef'ore-they 'shaftifl and the con- 'trbll ed-"mechanism f have kreturned lto rest. A

"projection-Gon vthe hook isengagedby the arm 72"wh'enthe-latteu catches upwith the-`VV f 'released-viso.thatf'theihandles can again be,...

when'said earn starts forward thepawl rubs along the notched edge: r vIf the .handle be released before completing thestroke lthe pawl will engage in the notch lasty passed and thereby hold the parts `.fromjbeing rel turned. Just 'as the handle strikes the abut?` ment 50 the rear edge of the cam l'passes p .from under the pawl, permittingl'i't to be returned to idle position as shown in Fig. 24.

.The yielding connection-between the shaft 412 and the link '62 permits the handle to complete its stroke and strike the 4abutment thereby complete theirv stroke vwhich is nec-v at the end of their stroke until the other parts, are. ready vto start back, and are then automatically released. A plate 80 is pivoted at 81, and has two projections 82 to strike against the base and limit movement thereof. A hook 83 is formed on said plate. A substantially V- shapedtwo arm lever 84. is pivoted to a support 85, and a pin 86 on said lever-projects through a slot in said supportA and limits thel oscillation of the lever.V A spring 87 connects said pin with a forwardly projecting arm 88 on the plate S0 and thereby actuates both arms-of' said lever `upward and both at the limit of their movements 1n such directions. A pin -89 on the cam 51 rubs along the edge of the plate S0 as..the' cam swings forward and hold the cam and thereby the shaft 42 until ther spring 68 draws the link `62v and vother parts to the end of their strokes.`r yAs Soon as the said parts reachthe end oftheir forward stroke the lug` 64," which' projects through the slot inthe plate 60, strikes one arm'of the lever 84. A lever 90 is pivoted to the frame 2 and extends over a lug 91 on the `cam 51. A projection 92 onsaid lever eX-. tends into a notch *formed in the end yof the lever 84 and is thereby upheld when the caml swings forward. AA spring-93 draws lYhen thel lug 64 strikes the lever S4: it draws th'eend of said the projection 92 and the lever is then snapped down by its spring 93. ,The 'projection l92"'st'rikes the edge of theV plate 80 and,v drives the same-`forw ardueleasing t and@ 'tionalU .handler "-andffj. Q fand othercmeehanism; .before con'ip'lf' /tin-gv astrokefon whichy the fhaife gstarted?"a'pawl n i 2,' and is pro-T 1 lvided with 'a' spring 78 to'holdit'in proper 50, before the link andthe parts'controlled front of the platen. A ribbon 99 winds on said' spools and extends across vin front of the platen just below the printing line. The ribbon passes behindl guide .posts 100 and through two loops or hooks 101 arcuate with axis of the platen as a center in order to conform to the surface of the platen. The loops or hooks are on the front ends of the arms or levers 102 which are curved downward and upward and are attached to a rock shaft 103 supported by the frame that upholds the carriage 95. Said levers are connected and braced byl a rod 104, so that both will move together. A link 105 connects one of said levers 102 with the vertical arm of an angular lever 106 pivoted to one of the inner frames 3. The connection between said link and the lever 106 consists of a hook 107 (Fig. 34) held in engagement with al stud or button 108 by means of a spring 109 so that said parts are readily separable. A spring 110 connects the llower arm of the lever 106 with the frame 3 (Fig. 2), thereby actuating the levers 102;, forward as required to raise the ribbon'to the printing line. .The other arm of the lever 106 projects rearward and has a lateral projection 111 extending over the arm of one of the levers 38 which, through the various connections described, holds the ribbon below the printing line so that the last record produced will be visible to the operator without moving the platen or paper more than a line space. The ribbon 99 may be multichrome, so that the items and the totals thereof may be recorded in different or disl tinctive colors. Suchv isV the embodiment illustrated, the upper portion of the ribbon being of one color and the lower portion thereof of another and distinctive color (Fig. 1). It is obvious that, to place the distinctive colors of the ribbon at the printing line at proper times, the stroke of the lever 106 must be controlled. lVhen items are being recorded and the arms of the lever 38, on which the Iprojection 111 rests when idle, is lowered, the spring 110 acts to raise the ribbon to the printing line. The upper strand of color is stopped at the'printing line by alug 112 striking the upper end of a lever 113 which is pivoted to some part of the frame. If the lever 113 be swung out of the way of the lug 112 the lever 106 will be further operated by its spring 110 a sutliv cient distance to place the lower strand of color of the ribbon at the printing line, and said parts will be stopped at the right 'pov sition by the lever 106 striking a projection 114 on the adjacent frame 3.

On the front end of each of the type-car riers31 a frame or type-frame 115 is attached, and a series of types 116 operate therein. There are ten types on each carrier, the foremost representing 0, the next adjacent representing 1, the third ono from the end representing 2 and so on in sequential order to the last one from the front which represents 9. These types are spaced the same as the parts 11 in the carriage 10, and when the type-carriers move forward on operation of the handle 45 and are stopped by the gear parts 33 engagingV with thel parts 11, the types on the carriers corresponding to the number set up by the parts 11 will be stopped side by side in front ofthe platen in position for printing (Fig. 36). Prior to the type being positioned the ribbon 99 is moved in front of the `printing line in position to receive the blow of the type. The various connections from the shaft 42 allow the type carriers to reach the end of their stroke and to position any de sired types for printing before the handle strikes the abutment 50. The types which record in each instance, therefore, become stationary for a time lwhile the handle is moving, which time is suiiicient for them to be driven to record and rebound before starting back. For driving the types a series of hammers are used. T he hammers and cooperating parts are mounted in a section between the two inner frames 3 in front of the type-carriers. The section is composed of two plates 117 one of which is attached to each frame 3. Near the upper rear corner of this section (Figs. 36 and 37) a shaft 118 is mounted and a series of hammers 119 are pivoted on said shaft. There is one hammer for each type-carrier. Springs 120 connect downward projections on the hammers behind the shaft 118 with a rod 121 in front of the shaft and are strong enough to throw the hammers, when released, upward against the types positioned at the printing line and to drive the types with sufiicient force to record. The hammers are held in idle position (Fig. 37) by pawls 122 pivoted to a rod 123 and provided with hooks to engage with hooks on the hammers. The hammers and pawls are provided with hooks to en-A gage together as shown, the edges of the said parts being rounded so that when the hammers are forced down they automatically engage with the hooks on the pawls. Swing of the pawls is limited by a rod 121 extending crosswise through slots 125 in the pawls above their pivots. A bar or plate 126 is pivoted to each pawl, and project rearward through slots 'formed in a transverse guideorder, so that if one bar be raised all others in lower orders will likewise be raised.

rod 181 supports a series of levers 132 the front ends of which project under the rear ends of the bars 126 and the rear ends of eases @nl some'seccasion's it maybe found de# ythat," the'y rearl ends of the l .oWered, tl'ier'ear lends of the bars 126 will beraised in opposition to the springs 129.

" which extend under `the type-carriers S1 and It is obvious Alevers 132 be in close proximity thereto.

A shoulder or projection i- "3 :is on each typecarrier (Figs. 2 and 36) imposition so that trayel forward beprinting position the rear ends ofthe 'levers 132 will be lowered by said bars 1525. The

. iS it i i'and '137) attached-there Io and a bar dr rod 135 iscarried ,by said bar, in idle position *justfui'i'der rearward proiections 136 on the hammers. one end of the'shaft v118 and A 'oranlr arm 137 is attached to a curved link v138 hasits, rear end pivoted to one of the I j tliiereby connecting said rod'39 is carried *levers '-38 and] an inclined front vend.through which a screw extends,

.137 Vand thereby rotate the `lo'werfthe bar "forward" until `stopped by the parts "the carriage 10, the required types at such side at the printing liners The shaft 118` is rotated slowly. A plate 140 carried byj lthe link slot 139 in its linl to the crank armf137.r Asthe levers 38 are swung for- *wardto'perinit the type-carr`iers to travelv 25 the link 138 will press upon the crank arm shaft 118 and The typebarriers travel 11 in time-being side by 138 by pin and slot connections 141, permitting it to move relativeto said link. A cam-like part 142 is on therear end' of. the plate 140 and, as the forward by the levers 38,

I isaid rod 39 rubs along the edge thereof and against the alined. types ""'recordw-IThe hammers rebound after they y vstrike and" 5g-.the types. vWVhenthe handle is released and the link 1i-BSL draws the bar 'sirable to prevent printing .inf a varying,

at the will of the opervery quickly .as

6 pluralityT yof lorders,

'willibeknotedwthatfthe. pawls 122 have up? i `wardly vexter'ided distant from `the 5' operator advances the same 'quickly against the crank ;-Ofarm '137 .VVTheaends of the bars 1526 which have "been raised,v lare in the way of the bar 13`5"andf are pushed forward by said Abar the plate 14() strikes the ari'n137, and 4the pawls 19.2 connected to the bars so .moved are released from the hamymers "1.19 which' are immediately thrown and drive them to stand-.a slight distance away from to idle position, 135 upward toward its former?` position. Saidbar at once venga ges the projections 136 on the hammers that hadl been operated and restores them' gradually to their lowered position and en l tlieni.with their pawls122...

thev levers 38 start. to return ator. By rreference to Figs. 36 and 37 it portions 122 which are hammers 119, so that the l.may manually disengage any of the 'pawls 122 before the type-carriers reach 135 releases any of the pawls.

Athe former carryingthe Vend of which raises gradually asthep awl on the vpawl passes beyond their. printing positions, and before the bar This disengagement may be effected by manually en? gaging the projecting ends of operator at the front of the; machine, and drawing the pawls out of engagement with their hammersl lVhen thus disengaged the springs 120 cause the hammers 119 tov rise as the bar 1255 descends, without vsufficient pcrcussiie force, however, to drive the type to record. Since all of the pawlslQQ are accessible at the front ofthe machine they are optionally operable `and are.adaptfvid selectively and at the will ofethefoperator to be disengaged in a varying. plurality .of orders, and thereby prevent pereussive` ac.- tioii ofthe hammers. I f ,Il

The carriage and the parts 11 therein whir had been set upio repre.C y y bei' recorded are antoinaticalzy restored to idle position, when desired, after the number has been recorded.` i i l31) isfpivotally supporteiil at its upper end and the lower eno thereof is connected'with a link 144k the rear end` of Awl'iich carries a rack 145. 'The racle145nieshes with a gear segment 146 having a hub loosely mounted on the shaft 1f? a collar 147 rigid with said nects the lever 143 with the inner frameA and holds said lever 'and'- ythereby the rack 145 forward. An m1111152' islofjisely'mounted on the shaft. 42 alongsidey ofen-arm 153 which is rigid with the shaft. fpin 154 the pawls, which are conveniently vavailable vto the it thenunif and resting upon shaft. ySaid collar 147 has an arm 148` provided vwith al lug on the arnil projectstl'irough anarouatey l slot 155 in the arm 15?., 1therel'iy defining the swing of said lastgnamed' arm; 'A pawl 156, comprising a"lioiizoiital 4arirr'withy a hook on its front end aiidra-`vertioal .ar1n,.=is

pivoted to the upper end'oftlie loose. ariir A ,spring 157,l connecting Isaid -fpawl and the *rigid arinv 153, aetuates said: pawl and the arm 152 carrying the same backward. The vertical' arm ofthepawll 'in idle position thereby depressing tliefront end of the pawl.- Swing ofthe' pawl on' vits pivotds limited by a pin 139 thereon projectngiinto a notch in the arm supporting the same. A

abuts against a stationary part pin 1G0vis onthe side ofthe leien-143 alongwhich the paw'l passeszwhen moved forward.

`Then the' operating yhandle, is i. drawn v.fon

fand are oscillated, pawljl the front ward the arms 1521 15S. i Theliook the.` p inflGO `for 'd pin 4moves aw ay {from' .the -part a considerable distanceiand engagesylsai when carried -backwarda The hooi; zdoesnot `the carriage 10, there 'being one of said arms for each transverse row of parts 11 in the carriage. The inner ends of said arms curve upward so that when the carriage is forced thereunder the parts 11 that had-been set up will be forced down, their upper ends being rubbed along'the under side of said arms. As the shaft 42 approaches its idle position, the vertical arm of the pawl 156 engages the part 158, and, about the time that the shaft stops, the pawl is lowered out of engagement with' the pin 160 and the spring 151 thereupon restores the lever 143, the' link 144 and `the rack thereon, and-the gear segment- 146 to their idlepositions. The carriage motor 19 also acts to draw the carriage a very slight 'distance leftward to carry the first row of parts 11 from under' the arms 162 so that the said parts 11 may again be acted upon b y the keys.

Sometimes it is desirable to record or repeat the same number two or more times.-

Under such circumstances that number should be kept set up in the carriage 1'0 and the handle drawn forwardY the necessary number of times. The carriage will remain in position under the typecarriers and gear parts if the pawl v156 does not engage the pin 160. To prevent such engagement a. repeat key and associated parts are provided. `The key 168 is connected to the front end of a lever 164 which is pivoted upon a supporting rod 165 and the rear end of which isv actuated downward by a spring 166. The end of the lever 164 is pivoted tofan arm of a plate 167 which is pivotally supported by a post 168. The upper end'of 'the plate 167 carries a shield 169 which, when the key 163 is depressed, is moved under the pin 160 on the lever 143. When the shield is located under the pin 160 it is obvious that the pawl 156 can not engage the pin but will oscillate back and forth without moying the carriage 10 to its idle position. This leaves the number which had been originally set up in the carriage so that the same number may be recorded as often as desired by striking the same once on the keys. To hold the key 163 depressed'a notch 170 (Fig. 2

is formed therein to engage under the plate 170a through which the key stems project. After release ofthe notch 170 from the plate 170a, the spring 1,66 at once acts to restore the parts to idle position, so that at the next operation of the handle the pawl 156 will engage the pin 160 and thereby restore the carriage to its original position.

Error is sometimes made in striking the keys, causing the wrong number to be set up 1n the carriage 10, and it is not desirable to record such Wrong number. Provision is made to' dissipate or throw out any number set up in the carriage without moving the operating handle or recording the number. A key 171, which I term an error key, is arranged to operate through the base 1 and is held up by a spring 172 encircling the stem thereof. A shaft 173 (Figs. 2 and 3) issupported in bearings under the base and has an arm 174 projectingfrearward under the end of the key 171 so that when said key is depressed it will rock the shaft. A crank arm 175 is rigid with said arm, and aflink 176 connects said crank arm with a crank arm 177 attached to a shaft 178 under the rear end ofthe base. A lever 179 is fastened to the shaft 178 and projects through a slot 180 (Fig. 18) in the base and extends in front of a projection 181 on the rack link 144, so that when the upper end of said lever 179 is moved backward by depression of the key 171 the rack 145 Will be drawn rearward and restore the carriage to its starting position, as above described in connection with the description of the operation of said rack and the lever 179 and associated parts to idle position upon release of the key 171. `A pawl 182 (Figs. 1 and 5) is pivoted to a support 188 a short distance behind the key 145. The spring 151 acts to restore the rack l 10G 171 and is actuated toward said key by a` spring 184. A series of notches or teeth 185 are on the rear side of the key 171 Wherewith said pawl may engage when in contact with the key and thereby prevent operation of the key until said pawl be removed. A link 186 extends from said pawl to the proj ection 64 on the link 62 and is provided with a long hook on itsrear end engaging said projection. lNhen the handle is drawn forf ward the link 62 also moves thereby allowing the spring 184 to act to engage the pawl 182 with the teeth 185 on the key 171. The

said key 171 will, in this manner, be heldl against operation whenever the handle is on a stroke so that the carriage 10 can not be moved until the machine is at rest. Backward movement of the link 62 draws the link 186 rearward and releases the pawl from the key 171.

The items, whether distinctive or the same item repeated or both, are` automatically added together as recorded, A rock shaft 187 (Figs. 2,18 and 3l) supports two arms or levers 188 each of which has a curved slot 189 near its upper end, said slots running substantially horizontal for some distance and then obliquely downward and forward. A shaft 190 has its ends extending into said slots and a series of wheels 191 are alternately lowered and raised.

mounted on said shaft. There is one of said wheels for each of the gear parts'zl and when said wheels a re at their highest posi-l tion they mesh with said rea r parts. The shaft 19() is connected tothe rear ends of two links or retainers 192 the. front ends of which are pivoted to a shaft 193, and said shaft 190 is thereby braced against displacenient so that if the arms 188 be oscillated the shaftand thereby the wheels 191 will be A disk 191 1s attached to each wheel 191 (Figs. '13 and 44'), said disks being of less diameter than the internal diameter of the wheels. A tooth 19in is integral with each disk, .'aid teeth lying;` against the 9 teeth on the wheels.A

Each wheel 191 and its attached disk 194i are .fixed up'on a hub or bushing`l 1905L which is slightly longer than the 4thiclniess of the wheel and disk. The ends of the various hubs or bushings abut together, but are loose. and hold the separate wheels. and disks .ont vof Contact, tl'iereby preventing friction between said parts 'Y1-i1). Two arms 188e are pivoted at their lower ends Ato the arms 18Sl (ll'igs. 418 and ll) and on their up per ends carry a rod 18S" which is between the teeth on the wheels 191 when they are in their lowered position, but said wheels, when in mesh with the gear parts 33 are above Said rod yand free to turn. The said rod Y188b serves to aline .the wheels and to prevent displacement or accidental rotation thereof when lowered and causes them to re- .192 serve to main in the same rclatiye position which they occupied when disconnected from the gear parts. Two fingers 1922011 the links hold the rod in elevated position when free from' the wheels. so that the wheels .will properly engage the rod again when lowered again.` The rod engages with thev teeth on the wheels and holds the same against rotation-when they are in their lowYM ered positionl whether any number is represented in the wheels or not. (i)b \f.iously the wheels can be turned or rotated only when they vare free from the rod: and they are free from the' rod only when in mesh with the 'parts 3?. so that they rotate only when the ,gearjpartsmove. This avoids any chance of saidl wheels becoming` set by accident. to represent a. number as might occur werethere 'nothing to hold them when disconnected from the actuating rear parts 33. fr seriesof trip levers 195 arey pivoted upon a rod or shaft 196 and project rearward begear part, except der, and projects toward the right relative will be caught rby their proper levers when moving backward during rapid operation of the machine. The space between the hooked portions 19S and the body of the levers is sullicient to receive thepins 200, and their depth is equal to the space over all between two teeth on the gear parts or'wheels. In

`idle position the lugs or \trips 191 abut against the rear sides or edges of shoulders 5201 on the levers 195.

A rock shaft i202 (Figs. 1, B6 and 37) is supported under the hammer section near the front of the machine and has a bifurcated member 202 attached thereto. A lever 29a is loosely mounted on the end of the shaft Q02 and has a lug projecting between the two arms of the member 208. This permits the lever 201 to turn a slight distance, or oscillate, without interference with the shaft, and the shaft niay be rocked. by pushing the lever farther in either direction. The said lever 20st projects downward into the path of travel of Vthe cani 59 and, when the ope ating` handle is drawn for ward, said cam engages the end of said lever and rocks the shaft Q02.

and has a projectionl 208 near its free end.

Tw`o levers 209 arev pivoted one at each side of lthe projection 208 and are drawn together by a spring 210 which acts to restore the shaft 202 and associated parts to idle position after operation. A pin Q11 projects outward near each enc' a link 212 which is piyoted to one of 'the arms or levers 188 projects forward between said pins Q11. A notch 213 is .formed in each edge of the link 212 and the pin '211'on the upper end of the lever 206 normally rests in the notch on the upper edge of said link. As previously stated the wheels 191 are in mesh with the gear parts when the machine idle.. lVhen the handle starts forward to cause any ite-ni to be recorded the cam strikes the lever Q94 and rocks the shaft Q02 and causes the leyer 206 to push the link 212 backward. Said link pushes the arms or levers 188 backward and the shaft 1.9() is drawn down into the lower ends of the slots 189 and the wheels 191 out of mesh with the gear parts 31. .lust as the cam 59 c'eon'ipletes its forward stroke, which it does justA after the record has been produced, it passes beyond the lever 21H. Then the Cain starts back toward its idle position it agam A lever i206 is atytached to the opposite end of said shaft lse l of the lever 20G, and 

